Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có :
\(\frac{1}{x+1}\ge1-\frac{1}{1+y}+1-\frac{1}{1+z}=\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{yz}{\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}}\) . Tương tự ta cũng có :
\(\frac{1}{y+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}};\frac{1}{z+1}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{xy}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)}}\)
Nhân theo vế 3 BĐT trên tra có :
\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\frac{xyz}{\left(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right)^2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\ge\frac{8xyz}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge8xyz\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
