\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+z}=\frac{1}{x+x+x+y+y+z}\le\frac{1}{6^2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Tương tự thì ta có:
\(\frac{1}{3x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+3y+2z}+\frac{1}{y+3z+2x}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{3}{x}+\frac{2}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{3}{y}+\frac{2}{z}\right)+\frac{1}{36}\left(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{3}{z}+\frac{2}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{6}{36}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=\frac{16}{6}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 3/16
