\(A=\frac{xyz}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{A}=\frac{x+y}{xyz}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có :
\(\frac{x+y}{xyz}=\frac{x}{xyz}+\frac{y}{xyz}=\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{yz+xz}=\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\)(1)
Lại có \(z\left(x+y\right)\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{4}=\frac{9}{4}\)(theo AM-GM) => \(\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{4}{z\left(x+y\right)}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)=> \(\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)hay \(\frac{1}{A}\ge\frac{16}{9}\)
=> A ≤ 9/16. Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> z = 3/2 ; x = y = 3/4
Vậy MaxA = 9/16 <=> x = y = 3/4 ; z = 3/2
\(9=3^2=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge4\left(x+y\right)z\)
\(\rightarrow9.\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge4.\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}\ge4.\frac{4xy}{xy}=16\)
\(\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xyz}\ge\frac{16}{9}\rightarrow\frac{xyz}{x+y}\le\frac{9}{16}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{3}{4};z=\frac{3}{2}\)
