Question

Cho x,y,z  > 0 sao cho x + y + z = 1.

Tìm GTLN của P\(P=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+1}+\frac{z}{z+1}\)

Answer 1

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Answer 2

Có : \(P=\Sigma\frac{x}{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow3-P=\Sigma\left(1-\frac{x}{x+1}\right)\)

                  \(=\Sigma\frac{1}{x+1}\)

Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\left(a,b,c>0\right)\)được

\(3-P=\Sigma\frac{1}{x+1}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z+3}=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le3-\frac{9}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" khi x = y = z = ¹/₃