Question

      Cho x+y=3, x.y=2

Tính x^2+y^2; x^3+y^3; x^4+y^4; x^5+y^5; x^6+y^6 ?

Answer 1

CÓ:     \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=5\)

CÓ:     \(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=3\left(5-2\right)=3.3=9\)

CÓ:     \(x^4+y^4=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-2x^2y^2=5^2-2.2^2=25-8=17\)

CÓ:     \(x^5+y^5=\left(x^4+y^4\right)\left(x+y\right)-x^4y-xy^4=3.17-xy\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=51-2.9=51-18=33\)

CÓ:     \(x^6+y^6=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^5+y^5\right)-xy^5-x^5y\)

\(=3.33-xy\left(x^4+y^4\right)=3.33-2.17\)

\(=99-34=65\)

Answer 2

\(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=3^2-2.2=9-4=5\)

\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=3^3-3.2.3=27-18=9\)

\(x^4+y^4=\left(x+y\right)^4-4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3xy.2xy\)

\(=3^4-4.2.5-3.2.2.2=81-40-24=17\)