A = \(\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}+y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\right]^2\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(x+y\right)+\frac{4}{x+y}\right]^2=\frac{1}{2}\left(1+4\right)^2=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y =1/2
Vậy GTNN của A = 25/2 tại x = y = 1/2
Ta có :
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2+y^2+\frac{1}{y^2}+2\)
\(=4+\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\)
\(\ge4+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(xy\right)^2}}\)
\(=4+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{xy}\ge4+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}=4+\frac{1}{2}+8=\frac{25}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=\frac{25}{2}\) tại \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
