Question

cho x+y=1. tính giá trị biểu thức

   \(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

Answer 1

\(A=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2-2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2-2.1\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=3x^2+3y^2-2x^2+2xy-2y^2\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)

\(B=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6x^2y^2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]+6x^2y^2.1\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)^2-6x^2y^2+6x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+3xy\)

\(=x^2-xy+y^2+3xy\)

\(=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1^2=1\)