Do \(x-y=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}>0\Rightarrow x>y\)
Khi đó:
\(\sqrt{xy}\left(x-y\right)=x+y\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy\right]=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+y\right)^2=4x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{4x^2y^2}{xy-1}\)
Do vế trái dương nên vế phải dương \(\Rightarrow xy-1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=\dfrac{4x^2y^2-4+4}{xy-1}=4xy+4+\dfrac{4}{xy-1}=4\left(xy-1\right)+\dfrac{4}{xy-1}+8\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{4\left(xy-1\right).\dfrac{4}{xy-1}}+8=16\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge4\)
\(P_{min}=4\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{2};2-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
