\(\frac{18}{x}+\frac{2}{y}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}=\frac{3^2}{x}+\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{16}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge32\)
\(\text{Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:}\)
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x}=\frac{1}{y}\\x+y=32\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3y\\3y+y=32\end{cases}}\) \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=24\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
đk : \(ĐK:x\ne0;y\ne0\)
Chia cả 2 vế cho 2, ta được: \(\frac{9}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Svac-sơ : \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{c^2}{d}\ge\frac{\left(a+c\right)^2}{b+d}\)
\(\rightarrow VT\ge\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{x+y}\)\(\leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\ge\frac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{x+y}=\frac{16}{x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge32\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=24\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy : \(Min\left(...\right)=32\leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=24\\y=8\end{cases}}\)
