\(P=2\left(x^3+y^3\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-2xy\)
\(=-x^2-2xy-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=-1\)