M= \(x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}=xy+\frac{1}{16xy}+\frac{15}{16xy}\ge2\sqrt{xy.\frac{1}{16xy}}+\frac{15\left(x+y\right)}{16xy}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\ge\)\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.\frac{4}{x+y}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{15}{16}.4=\frac{17}{4}\) => M\(\ge\frac{17^2}{4^2}\)
dấu '=' khi xy = \(\frac{1}{16xy};x=y=>x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(M=\left(x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}\right)\left(y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)=\frac{x^2y^2+1}{y^2}.\frac{y^2x^2+1}{x^2}=\frac{\left(x^2y^2+1\right)^2}{x^2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^4y^4+2x^2y^2+1}{x^2y^2}=x^2y^2+2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}=\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\)
ta có:\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}=16xy+\frac{1}{xy}-15xy \left(1\right) \)
mặt khác:\(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2xy\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy\ge4xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2\ge4xy\Leftrightarrow xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow-15xy\ge-\frac{15}{4} \left(2\right)\)
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có:\(16xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge2\sqrt{16xy.\frac{1}{xy}}=8 \left(3\right)\)
từ (1), (2), (3) ta có\(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\ge8-\frac{15}{4}=\frac{17}{4}\Rightarrow\left(xy+\frac{1}{xy}\right)^2\ge\frac{289}{16}\)
vậy \(M_{min}=\frac{289}{16}\)đạt được khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
