Question

Cho x/3 = y/4 và y/5 = z/6. Tính M = (2x + 3y + 4z)/(3x + 4y + 5z)

Answer 1

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=15k\\y=20k\\z=24k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó : \(M=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}=\frac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\frac{186k}{245k}=\frac{186}{245}\)

Answer 2

Ta có:

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}\)

\(\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{6}\Leftrightarrow\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}\)

Đặt:

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{24}=N\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15N;y=20N;z=24N\)     (*)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{2x+3y+4z}{3x+4y+5z}\)                     (**)

Từ (*) và (**) ta có:

\(M=\frac{2.15N+3.20N+4.24N}{3.15N+4.20N+5.24N}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{30N+60N+96N}{45N+80N+120N}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{186N}{245N}=\frac{186}{245}\)