Question

Cho x²-4x+1=0. Tính T=

\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2+\left(x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}\right)^2\)

Answer 1

gt : \(x^2-4x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x\)(1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2=16x^2\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^2+1=16x^2\Rightarrow x^4+1=14x^2\)(2)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^3=64x^3\Leftrightarrow x^6+3x^4+3x^2+1=64x^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^6+3x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+1=64x^3\Leftrightarrow x^6+12x^3+1=64x^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x^6+1=52x^3\)(3)

Thay (1);(2);(3) vào T ta dược :

\(T=\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x^4+1}{x^2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{x^6+1}{x^3}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\frac{4x}{x}\right)^2+\left(\frac{14x^2}{x^2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{52x^3}{x^3}\right)^2=4^2+14^2+52^2=2916\)