Đơn giản biểu thức ta được:
\(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{xy}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right).\frac{\left(-x\right).\left(-y\right)}{xy}=\left(1+\frac{1}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{xy}+\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{xy}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{xy}=1+\frac{2}{xy}\)
Ta bắt đầu tìm \(MIN:\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(xy\le\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge1+2\div\frac{1}{4}=9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{y^2}\right)=9\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(MIN_B=9\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Tìm \(MAX\) cho bạn luôn:
Ta đặt: \(x=\sin^2\alpha;y=\cos^2\alpha\left(ĐK:a\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{\sin^4\alpha}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{\cos^4\alpha}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sin^2\alpha-1\right)\left(\sin^2\alpha+1\right)\left(\cos^2\alpha-1\right)\left(\cos^2\alpha+1\right)}{\sin^4\alpha.\cos^4\alpha}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\right)\left(\sin^2\alpha+1\right)\left(\cos^2\alpha+1\right)}{\sin^4\alpha.\cos^4a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha+2}{\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}=1+\frac{2}{\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha}=1+\frac{8}{\sin^22\alpha}\)
Để \(B_{max}\Leftrightarrow\sin^22a\) nhỏ nhất \(\Rightarrow\cos^22\alpha\) tiến lên 1
\(\Rightarrow\alpha\) tiến đến 0 hoặc \(\pi\Rightarrow x\) hoặc \(y\) tiến đến 0
Vậy không tìm được \(B_{max}\)
