Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^4=x^8+4x^6.\frac{1}{x^2}+6x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+4x^2.\frac{1}{x^6}+\frac{1}{x^8}=7^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+4x^4+6+\frac{4}{x^4}+\frac{1}{x^8}=2401\)(1)
Ta thấy x=0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình nên ta có
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}\right)+\left(4x^4+\frac{4}{x^4}\right)+6=2401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2-2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}+4\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)+6=2401\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2+4\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)=2397\)(2)
Đặt \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=t\)ta có:
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t=2397\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+4t-2397=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2-47t\right)+\left(51t-2397\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t-47\right)+51\left(t-47\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-47\right)\left(t+51\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t-47=0\\t+51=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=47\\t=-51\end{cases}}}\)
Vì \(t=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\ge0\)nên \(t\ne-51\Rightarrow t=47\)
Ta lại có:
\(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2-2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=47^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^8}=2209\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=7^2.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+2=49.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=47\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}\right)^2=47^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2.x^4.\frac{1}{x^4}=2209\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}+2=2209.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^8+\frac{1}{x^8}=2207\)
