\(P=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}\)
\(2P=6x+4y+\frac{12}{x}+\frac{16}{y}\)
\(=\left(3x+\frac{12}{x}\right)+\left(y+\frac{16}{y}\right)+3\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{3x\cdot\frac{12}{x}}+2\sqrt{y\cdot\frac{16}{y}}+3\cdot6=12+8+18=38\)( bđt AM-GM và giả thiết x + y ≥ 6 )
=> P ≥ 19
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{12}{x}\\y=\frac{16}{y}\\x+y=6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinP = 19
Ta có: \(P=3x+2y+\frac{6}{x}+\frac{8}{y}=\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}y\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{6}{x}\right)+\left(\frac{y}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\right)\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{3}{2}y=\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)\ge\frac{3}{2}.6=9\)
\(\frac{3x}{2}+\frac{6}{x}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{3x}{2}.\frac{6}{x}}=6;\frac{y}{2}+\frac{8}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{2}.\frac{8}{y}}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+6+4=19\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=6\\\frac{3x}{2}=\frac{6}{x}\\\frac{y}{2}=\frac{8}{y}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=4\end{cases}}\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 19
