Question

Cho x, y>0. CMR: \(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

Answer 1

\(\frac{x^2}{y^2}+\frac{y^2}{x^2}+4\ge3\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2}{x^2y^2}\ge\frac{3x^3y+3y^3x}{x^2y^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+y^4+4x^2y^2-3x^3y-3xy^3\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+y^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-x^3y-xy^3+2x^2y^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-xy\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)(đúng)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm."="\Leftrightarrow x=y\)