Question

Cho x, y, z \(\ne\)0, \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}=1\)và x = y + z. CMR: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1\).

Answer 1

\(\left(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{y}-\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}-\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}-\frac{2}{xz}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2}{xy}-\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2z-2x+2y}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+\frac{2z-2\left(y+z\right)+2y}{xyz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}=1+0=1\)