Với x, y thực dương áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(P=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy}{xy}\)
\(=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\left(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+4\right)-6\)
\(\ge\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+2\sqrt{\frac{4\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}}-6\)
\(=\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}+\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{\sqrt{xy}}-6\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}.\frac{4\left(x+y\right)}{xy}}-6=2\sqrt{16.4}-6=10\)
Vậy Pmin = 10 tại x = y.
áp dụng bđt cauchy ->x+y\(\supseteq\)2\(\sqrt{xy}\)
x2+y2\(\supseteq\)2xy
nên P\(\supseteq\)\(\frac{16\sqrt{xy}}{2\sqrt{xy}}\)+\(\frac{2xy}{xy}\)=8+2=10
dấu = xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=y
