Ta có:
\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2+xy\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+xy+x+y+1\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy+2=x^2y^2+3\)
Ta lại có:
\(\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)=\left(y^2-x^2\right)+\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y+1\right)=-2\left(x-y\right)\)
Theo đề bài ta có: (sửa đề luôn)
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}-\frac{y}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{y^2+y+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=\frac{\left(y^2+y+1\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
\(=-\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
Em xin đóng góp cách 2 ạ
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{x^3y^3-y^3-x^3+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x^3+y^3\right)+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)}{x^3y^3-\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x^2+y^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]}{x^3y^3+3xy}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right).\left(-2\right)xy}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}\)
Do \(\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(gt\Rightarrow y-1=-x\Rightarrow x-1=-y\)
\(\frac{x}{y^3-1}-\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^4-x-y^4+y}{\left(y^3-1\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{xy\left(y^2+y+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-x+y^2-y\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+xy^2+y^2+x^2y+xy+y+x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2-3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-1\right)+y\left(y-1\right)\right]}{xy\left(x^2y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2+2\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(-2xy\right)}{xy\left(x^2y^2+3\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=\frac{-2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}+\frac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)
