Question

Cho tỷ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

chứng tỏ :

a,\(\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{c\text{d}}\)

b,\(\frac{2017\text{a}-2018b}{2017c+2018\text{d}}=\frac{2017c-2018\text{d}}{2018\text{a}+2019b}\)

Các bạn giúp mih nha! (mình cần gấp) thnk các bạn nha

Answer 1

a. Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}\times\frac{b}{d}=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)=\left(\frac{a-c}{b-d}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(ĐPCM)

Answer 2

a)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) Đặt \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=k\)

Áp dụng TCDSBN ta có :

\(k=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\)\(\Rightarrow k^2=\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)(1)

Ta lại có : \(k=\frac{a}{c};k=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow k^2=\frac{a}{c}.\frac{b}{d}=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\frac{ab}{cd}\)(đpcm)

b ) Đề sai : điều cần cm là \(\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2007a}{2007c}=\frac{2008b}{2008c}=\frac{2007a+2008b}{2007c+2008d}=\frac{2007a-2008b}{2007c-2008d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2007a+2008b\right)\left(2007c-200d\right)=\left(2007a-2008b\right)\left(2007c+2008d\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017a-2018b}{2017c+2018d}=\frac{2017c-2018d}{2017a+2018b}\)(đpcm)