\(\frac{2x+3}{y+12}=\frac{2x+1}{y+4}\)
<=> ( 2x + 3 )( y + 4 ) = ( y + 12 )( 2x + 1 )
<=> 2xy + 8x + 3y + 12 = 2xy + y + 24x + 12
<=> 2xy + 8x + 3y + 12 - 2xy - y - 24x - 12 = 0
<=> 2y - 16x = 0
<=> 2y = 16x
<=> y = 8x
Thế y = 8x ta được :
\(\frac{y^2-x^2}{y^2+17x^2}=\frac{\left(8x\right)^2-x^2}{\left(8x\right)^2+17x^2}=\frac{64x^2-x^2}{64x^2+17x^2}=\frac{63x^2}{81x^2}=\frac{7}{9}\)
Bài làm:
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{2x+3}{y+12}=\frac{2x+1}{y+4}=\frac{2x+3-2x-1}{y+12-y-4}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2x+3}{y+12}=\frac{1}{4}\\\frac{2x+1}{y+4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}8x+12=y+12\\8x+4=y+4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow8x=y\)
Thay vào: \(\frac{y^2-x^2}{y^2+17x^2}=\frac{\left(8x\right)^2-x^2}{\left(8x^2\right)+17x^2}=\frac{63x^2}{81x^2}=\frac{7}{9}\)
