Question

cho tỉ lệ thức \(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\) . chứng minh rằng a = c hoặc a + b + c + d = 0

Answer 1

\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(d+a\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(c+d\right)\)

<=> ad + a² + bd + ab = bc + bd + c² + cd

<=> ad + a² + bd + ab - bc - bd - c² - cd = 0

<=> ad + a² + ab - bc - c² - cd = 0

<=> ( ad - cd ) + ( a² - c² ) + ( ab - bc ) = 0

<=> d( a - c ) + ( a - c )( a + c ) + b( a - c ) = 0

<=> ( a - c )( a + b + c + d ) = 0

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a-c=0\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=c\\a+b+c+d=0\end{cases}\left(đpcm\right)}\)

Answer 2

\(\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)

TH1: \(a+b+c+d=0\Rightarrowđpcm\)

TH2: \(a+b+c+d\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{a+b}{b+c}=\frac{c+d}{d+a}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=c\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 3

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