a)
\(1+tan^2a=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(1+3^2=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(10=\frac{1}{cos^2a}\)
\(cos^2a=\frac{1}{10}\)
\(cosa=\pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}=\pm\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}\)
\(sin^2a+cos^2a=1\)
\(sin^2a+\frac{1}{10}=1\)
\(sin^2a=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(sina=\pm\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}=\pm\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\)
Vì tan = 3 nên M có 2 trường hợp :
TH1 :
sin và cos cùng dương
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}}{-\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}}\)
= -2
TH2 :
Cả sin và cos cùng âm
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)}{-\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}-\left(-\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}\right)}\)
=\(\frac{-\frac{4}{\sqrt{10}}}{\frac{2}{\sqrt{10}}}\)
= -2
b)
\(B=\frac{sin15+cos15}{cos15}-cot75\)
=\(\frac{sin15}{cos15}+\frac{cos15}{cos15}-cot75\)
=\(tan15+1-cot75\)
=\(cot75+1-cot75\)
= 1
