+) \(\Delta\)ABC cân => \(\hept{\begin{cases}AB=AC\left(1\right)\\\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\widehat{BAC}=100^o\)=> \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{ACB}=\frac{180^o-\widehat{BAC}}{2}=40^o\)
\(\widehat{IBC}=\widehat{ABC}-\widehat{ABI}=40^o-10^o=30^o\)
\(\widehat{ACI}=\widehat{BCI}=\frac{\widehat{ACB}}{2}=\frac{40^o}{2}=20^o\)(i)
+) Trên nửa mặt phẳng bờ AC chứa B lấy điểm K sao cho \(\Delta\)AKC đều => \(\hept{\begin{cases}\widehat{KAC}=\widehat{ACK}=\widehat{AKC}=60^o\\AK=KC=AC\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\widehat{BAK}=\widehat{BAC}-\widehat{KAC}=100^o-60^o=40^o\)
Từ (1); (2) => AB=AK => \(\Delta\)ABK cân tại A => \(\widehat{ABK}=\widehat{AKB}=\frac{180^o-\widehat{BAK}}{2}=70^o\)
=> \(\widehat{KBC}=\widehat{ABK}-\widehat{ABC}=70^o-40^o=30^o\)
\(\widehat{KCB}=\widehat{KCA}-\widehat{ACB}=60^o-40^o=20^o\)
+) Xét \(\Delta\)BIC và \(\Delta\)BKC có:
\(\widehat{IBC}=\widehat{KBC}\left(=30^o\right)\)
BC chung
\(\widehat{ICB}=\widehat{KCB}\left(=20^o\right)\)
=> \(\Delta\)BIC = \(\Delta\)BKC
=> CK =CI (3)
(2); (3) => CI =CA => \(\Delta\)ACI cân tại C
b) \(\Delta\)ACI cân tại C có: \(\widehat{ACI}=20^o\) (theo (i) )
=> \(\widehat{CIA}=\widehat{CAI}=\frac{180^o-\widehat{ACI}}{2}=80^o\)
=> \(\widehat{BAI}=\widehat{BAC}-\widehat{CAI}=100^o-80^o=20^o\)