a. -△AEC và △ADB có: \(\widehat{AEC}=\widehat{ADB}=90^0;\widehat{BAC}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△AEC∼△ADB (g-g).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AD}=\dfrac{AC}{AB}\Rightarrow AE.AB=AD.AC\).
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{AD}{AB}\)
b. -△ADE và △ABC có: \(\dfrac{AE}{AC}=\dfrac{AD}{AB};\widehat{BAC}\) là góc chung.
\(\Rightarrow\)△ADE∼△ABC (g-g).
c. -△AEC vuông tại E có: \(\widehat{EAC}=60^0\Rightarrow AE=\dfrac{AC}{2}\)
-△ADE∼△ABC \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{S_{ADE}}{S_{ABC}}=\left(\dfrac{AE}{AC}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow S_{ADE}=\dfrac{1}{4}S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{4}.120=30\left(cm^2\right)\)