a, Xét \(\Delta AMC\) và \(\Delta DMB\) có:
AM = MD ( gt )
\(\widehat{BMD}=\widehat{AMC}\)( hai góc đối đỉnh )
BM = CM ( vì AM là trung tuyến )
\(\Rightarrow\Delta AMC=\Delta DMB\left(c.g.c\right)\)
b,\(\Delta AMC=\Delta DMB\left(cmt\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{MBD}=\widehat{C}\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) có \(\widehat{A}=90^o\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{C}=90^o\)(định lý )
mà \(\widehat{MBD}=\widehat{C}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{MBD}=90^o\)
hay \(\widehat{ABD}=90^0\)
c,\(\Delta AMC=\Delta DMB\left(cmt\right)\Rightarrow BD=AC\)
Xét \(\Delta ABC\) và \(\Delta BAD\) có:
AB cạnh chung
\(\widehat{ABD}=\widehat{BAC}=90^o\)
BD = AC ( cmt )
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC=\Delta BAD\left(c.g.c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow BC=AD\)
Vì AM = MD => \(AM=\frac{1}{2}AD\)
mà BC = AD ( cmt )
\(\Rightarrow AM=\frac{1}{2}BC\)
