a, \(AB=\sqrt{BC^2-AC^2}=10\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\cos B=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{2}{3}\approx48^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}\approx48^0\\ \Rightarrow\widehat{C}=90^0-\widehat{B}\approx90^0-48^0=42^0\)
b, Áp dụng HTL: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=\dfrac{20\sqrt{5}}{30}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)