Theo đề, ta có:
\(HB\left(13-HB\right)=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2-13HB+36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=4\left(cm\right)\)
hay HC=9(cm)
Áp dụng HTL:
\(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\Rightarrow AB\cdot AC=78\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{78}{AC}\)
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2=169\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6084}{AC^2}+AC^2=169\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6084+AC^4}{AC^2}=\dfrac{169AC^2}{AC^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow AC^4-169AC^2+6084=0\\ \Leftrightarrow AC^4-117AC^2-52AC^2+6084=0\\ \Leftrightarrow AC^2\left(AC^2-117\right)-52\left(AC^2-117\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(AC^2-52\right)\left(AC^2-117\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AC^2=52\\AC^2=117\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}AC=2\sqrt{13}\\AC=3\sqrt{13}\end{matrix}\right.\left(AC>0\right)\)
Mà AC là cạnh lớn nên \(AC=3\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\) và \(AB=2\sqrt{13}\left(cm\right)\)
Tiếp tục áp dụng HTL:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=4\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=9\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
