Lời giải:
$G$ là trọng tâm tam giác $ABC$ thì ta có 1 bổ đề quen thuộc là:
$\overrightarrow{GA}+\overrightarrow{GB}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}$
$\Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+\overrightarrow{GC}=\overrightarrow{0}$
$\Rightarrow \overrightarrow{GC}=-(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b})$
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{BC}=\frac{1}{2}(\overrightarrow{AG}+\overrightarrow{GB})-(\overrightarrow{BG}+\overrightarrow{GC})\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}(-\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b})-[-\overrightarrow{b}-(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b})]\)
\(=\frac{\overrightarrow{a}}{2}+\frac{5\overrightarrow{b}}{2}\)