Lời giải:
$BD=3\times DC$
$BD+3\times BD=3\times DC+3\times BD$
$\Rightarrow 4\times BD=3\times (DC+BD)=3\times BC$
$\Rightarrow BD=\frac{3}{4}\times BC$
Khi đó:
$\frac{S_{ABD}}{S_{ABC}}=\frac{BD}{BC}=\frac{3}{4}$
$S_{ABD}=\frac{3}{4}\times S_{ABC}=\frac{3}{4}\times 180=135$ (cm2)