Gọi tia AI cắt cạnh BC tại M. Đặt \(S_{AMB}=S_C;S_{BMC}=S_A;S_{CMA}=S_B\)
\(\overrightarrow{IA}=-\frac{IA}{IM}.\overrightarrow{IM}=-\frac{IA}{IM}\left(\frac{BM}{a}.\overrightarrow{IC}+\frac{CM}{a}.\overrightarrow{IB}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{S_B+S_C}{S_A}\left(\frac{S_C}{S_B+S_C}.\overrightarrow{IC}+\frac{S_B}{S_B+S_C}.\overrightarrow{IB}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\frac{S_C}{S_A}.\overrightarrow{IC}+\frac{S_B}{S_A}.\overrightarrow{IB}\right)=-\left(\frac{c}{a}.\overrightarrow{IC}+\frac{b}{a}.\overrightarrow{IB}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\overrightarrow{IA}=-\left(b.\overrightarrow{IB}+c.\overrightarrow{IC}\right)\Rightarrow a.\overrightarrow{IA}+b.\overrightarrow{IB}+c.\overrightarrow{IC}=\overrightarrow{0}\)(đpcm).
