Gọi G là giao điểm BM và CN. Đặt AB=c, AC=b
Ta có: \(BM^2=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)-b^2}{4}\) ; \(\Rightarrow BG^2=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}BM\right)^2=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)-b^2}{9}\)
\(CN^2=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-c^2}{4}\Rightarrow CG^2=\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-c^2}{9}\)
Mặt khác \(BG^2+CG^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)-b^2}{9}+\dfrac{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-c^2}{9}=a^2\)
\(\Rightarrow b^2+c^2=5a^2\)
Áp dụng định lý hàm cos:
\(cosA=\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{5a^2-a^2}{2bc}=\dfrac{2a^2}{bc}\Rightarrow bc=\dfrac{2a^2}{cos\alpha}\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}bcsinA=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2a^2}{cos\alpha}.sin\alpha=a^2.tan\alpha\)
