Question

Cho tam giác ABC có B - C = 18⁰ . Tia phân giác góc A cắt BC tại D . Tính số đo góc ADC ? góc ADB ?

 

Answer 1

Xét tam giác ABC: \(\widehat{A}+\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0\Rightarrow\widehat{B}+\widehat{C}=180^0-\widehat{A}\)

Mặt khác: \(\widehat{B}-\widehat{C}=18^0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{B}=\dfrac{180^0-\widehat{A}+18^0}{2}=99^0-\dfrac{\widehat{A}}{2}\\\widehat{C}=99^0+\dfrac{\widehat{A}}{2}-18^0=81^0-\dfrac{\widehat{A}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét tam giác ABD: \(\widehat{ADC}=\widehat{BAD}+\widehat{B}=\dfrac{\widehat{A}}{2}+99^0-\dfrac{\widehat{A}}{2}=99^0\)

\(\widehat{ABD}=180^0-\widehat{ADC}=81^0\)