a) Ta có : \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge2x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\ge2\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)(vì x > 0)
b) \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2+1\ge-2x\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+1}{x}\le-2\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{x}\le-2\)(vì x < 0)
a) Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}-2=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)
Vì \(x>0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)nên \(x++\frac{1}{x}-2\ge0\)
Vậy \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\)vs \(x>0\)
b) Ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}+2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
Vì \(x< 0,\left(x+1\right)^2\le0\), nên \(x+\frac{1}{x}\le0\)
Vậy \(x+\frac{1}{x}\le-2\)vs \(x< 0\)
