Question

cho số thực a,b thỏa mãn  \(a^2\ne b^2\)đặt \(M=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}\)tính \(N=\frac{a^8+b^8}{a^8-b^8}+\frac{a^8-b^8}{a^8+b^8}\)theo M

 

Answer 1

Đề tuyển sinh vào trường chuyên tỉnh Hải Dương năm 2019-2020

Ta có \(M=\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}+\frac{a^2-b^2}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^4+b^4\right)}{a^4-b^4}=2+\frac{4b^4}{a^4-b^4}\)

\(N=\frac{\left(a^8+b^8\right)^2+\left(a^8-b^8\right)^2}{\left(a^8-b^8\right)\left(a^8+b^8\right)}=\frac{2\left(a^{16}+b^{16}\right)}{a^{16}-b^{16}}=1+\frac{4b^{16}}{a^{16}-b^{16}}\)

+) b=0 => M=2; N=2 => M=N

+) b\(\ne\)0 => \(M=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4-1}\)đặt \(t=\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^4\)

\(\Rightarrow M-2=\frac{4}{t^4-1}\Rightarrow\frac{4}{M-2}=t^4-1\Rightarrow t^4=\frac{4}{M-2}+1=\frac{2+M}{M-2}\)

\(N=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^{16}+1}=2+\frac{4}{\left(t^4\right)^4+1}=2+\frac{4}{\left(\frac{2+M}{M-2}\right)^4-1}\)