Ta có :
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{2499}{5000}\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{5000}\)
\(S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}++\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{5000}\right)\)
\(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Lại có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra :
\(48< S< 49\)
Vậy S không là số tự nhiên
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
\(S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{2500}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
\(=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)< 49\left(1\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)>49-1=48\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 48<A<49
Vậy S không phải là stn
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}=1-\frac{1}{4}=1-\frac{1}{2^2}\); \(\frac{8}{9}=1-\frac{1}{9}=1-\frac{1}{3^2}\);...; \(\frac{2499}{2500}=1-\frac{1}{2500}=1-\frac{1}{50^2}\)
=> \(S=49-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}\right)\)
Xét \(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(M< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}=\frac{49}{50}\)
Lại có: \(M=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{50.51}\)
=> \(M>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{50}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{51}=\frac{49}{102}\)
=> \(\frac{49}{102}< M< \frac{49}{50}< 1\)
Như vậy, M không phải là số tự nhiên => S=49-M không phải là số tự nhiên
