S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8+5^9+5^10
=>S=(5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+(5^5+5^6)+(5^7+5^8)+(5^9+5^10)
=>S=30+5^2(5+5^2)+5^4(5+5^2)+5^6(5+5^2)+5^8(5+5^2)
=>S=30+5^2.30+5^4.30+5^6.30+5^8.30
=>S=30(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+5^8)=> S chia hết cho 30
\(5+5^2+5^3+5^4+5^5+...+5^9+5^{10}\)
\(=5+5^2+5^2\left(5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2\right)+...+5^8\left(5+5^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5+5^2\right)\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+5^8\right)\)
\(=30.\left(1+5^2+5^4+5^6+5^8\right)\)
vậy S chia hết cho 30
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