Question

cho S = \(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}\)

chứng minh rằng 1<S<2

giúp mk nha các bn

Answer 1

Ta có:\(\frac{3}{10}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{11}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{12}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{13}>\frac{3}{15};\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}\)

=>\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}>\frac{3}{15}.5=\frac{15}{15}=1\)(1)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{3}{10}=\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{11}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{12}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{13}<\frac{3}{10};\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}\)

=>\(\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<\frac{3}{10}.5=\frac{15}{10}<\frac{20}{10}=2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=>\(1<\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{12}+\frac{3}{13}+\frac{3}{14}<2\)(ĐPCM)

Answer 2

               3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14>3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15+3/15=15/15=1

mặt khác: 3/10+3/11+3/12+3/13+3/14<3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10+3/10=15/10<20/10=2

                             Vậy:   1<S<2