Question

Cho S = 3/1*4+3/4*7+3/7*10+...+3/40*43+3/43+46. Hãy chứng tỏ S < 1

Answer 1

\(S=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\) < 1

\(S=3\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{40.43}+\frac{1}{43.46}\right)\)

\(S=3.\frac{1}{3}\left(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{46}\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Answer 2

\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{40.43}+\frac{3}{43.46}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{40}-\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{43}-\frac{1}{46}\)

= \(1-\frac{1}{46}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)