3S = 1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+.....+n.(n+1).3
= 1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+.....+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
= 1.2.3+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+.....+n.(n+1).(n+2)-(n-1).n.(n+1)
= n.(n+1).(n+2)
=> 3S +n.(n+1).(n^2-2) = n.(n+1).(n+2)+n.(n+1).(n^2-2)
= n.(n+1).(n+2+n^2-2) = n.(n+1).(n^2+n)
= n.(n+1)+n.(n+1) = n^2.(n+1)^2 = [(n.(n+1)]^2 là 1 số chính phương
k mk nha