S=1+2+22+23+......+29
=>2S=2+22+23+...+210
=>2S-S=(2+22+23+...+210)-(1+2+22+23+......+29)
=>S=2+22+23+...+210-1-2-22-23-...-29
S=210-1
ta có : (4+1).28=4.28+28=22.28+28=210+28
=>210-1<210+28 hay
S<5.28
S = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 29
=> 2S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210
=> 2S - S = (2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ...... + 29)
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 210 - 1 - 2 - 22 - 23 - ... -29
S = 210 - 1
Mà (4 + 1) . 28 = 4 . 28 + 28 = 22 . 28 + 28 = 210 + 28
=> 210 - 1 < 210 + 28 hay S < 5 . 28