Ta có: Q=(1-1/2^2).(1-1/3^2).....(1-1/40^2)
Q=3/2^2.8/3^2....1599/40^2
Q=(3/2.2).(8/3.3)...(1599/40.40)
Q=(1.3/2.2).(2.4/3.3)...(39.41/40.40)
Q=(1.2...39/2.3...40).(3.4...41/2.3...40)
Q=1/40.41/2
Q=41/80
Mà 41/80>40/80=1/2
=>Q > 1/2
\(Q=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{40^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(\frac{1600}{1600}-\frac{1}{1600}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{1599}{1600}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{39.41}{40.40}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\left(1.2.3...39\right)\left(3.4.5...41\right)}{\left(2.3.4...40\right)\left(2.3.4...40\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{41}{40.2}=\frac{41}{80}>\frac{40}{80}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q>\frac{1}{2}\)
