Question

cho phuong trinh an x: \(\frac{x+a}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-a}=2\) 

a) giai phuong trinh vs a=4

b)Tim cac gtri cua a sao cho phuong trinh nhan x=-1 lam nghiem

Answer 1

a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+a}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-a}=2\left(1\right)\)

Với a = 4

Thay vào phương trình (t) ta được:

  \(\frac{x+2}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4+x^2-4=2\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=2x^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-8\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

b) Nếu x = -1

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-1+a}{-1+2}+\frac{-1-2}{-1-a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1+a}{1}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-1+a\right)\left(-1-a\right)}{-1-a}+\frac{-3}{-1-a}=\frac{2\left(-1-a\right)}{-1-a}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+a-a-a^2-3=-2-2a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-a^2+2a=-2-1+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(2-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\2-a=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=0\\a=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy a = {0;2}

NĂM MỚI VUI VẺ

Answer 2

\(a,\frac{x+4}{x+2}+\frac{x-2}{x-4}=2\)

\(\frac{x+2+2}{x+2}+\frac{x-4+2}{x-4}=2\)

=> \(1+\frac{2}{x+2}+1+\frac{2}{x-4}=2\)

=>\(2\left(\frac{x-4+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-4\right)}\right)=0\)

=> x=1 (t/m \(x\ne-2\) và \(x\ne4\))