Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{ab}+\frac{b^2}{ab}-\frac{2ab}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-2ab+b^2}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\ge0\) ( do a;b > 0 )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
\(a-b=0\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
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Áp dụng bđt AM-GM: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{ab}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: a=b