ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ne0;x\ne-2\left(1\right)}\)
Ta có P = \(\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)
c) P = 1
<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=1\Rightarrow x^2+4x+5=2\left(x+5\right)\)
=> x2 + 4x + 5 - 2x - 10 = 0
=> x2 + 2x - 5 = 0
=> x2 + 2x + 1 - 6 = 0
=> (x + 1)2 = 6
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=\sqrt{6}\\x+1=-\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{6}-1\\x=-\sqrt{6}-1\end{cases}}\)(tm (1))
d) P = -1/2
<=> \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2\left(x+5\right)}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
=> 2(x2 + 4x + 5) = -2(x + 5)
=> 2x2 + 8x + 10 = -2x - 10
=> 2x2 + 8x + 10 + 2x + 10 = 0
=> 2x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
=> 2(x2 + 5x + 10) = 0
=> x2 + 5x + 10 = 0
=> \(x^2+2.\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{4}+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
=> \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\)
=> \(x\in\varnothing\left(\text{Vì }\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}>0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy không tồn tại x để P = -1/2
\(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
a) ĐK : x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -5
b) \(P=\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x^2-25\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}\)
c) Để P = 1
thì \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=1\)
=> x2 + 4x + 5 = 2x + 10
=> x2 + 4x + 5 - 2x - 10 = 0
=> x2 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) - 6 = 0
=> ( x - 1 )2 - ( √6 )2 = 0
=> ( x - 1 - √6 )( x - 1 + √6 ) = 0
=> x = 1 + √6 hoặc x = 1 - √6
Cả hai giá trị đều thỏa x ≠ 0 ; x ≠ -5
Vậy x = 1 + √6 hoặc x = 1 - √6
d) Để P = -1/2
thì \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=\frac{-1}{2}\)
=> 2( x2 + 4x + 5 ) = -2x - 10
=> 2x2 + 8x + 10 + 2x + 10 = 0
=> 2x2 + 10x + 20 = 0
=> 2( x2 + 5x + 10 ) = 0
=> x2 + 5x + 10 = 0 (*)
Ta có : x2 + 5x + 10 = ( x2 + 5x + 25/4 ) + 15/4 = ( x + 5/2 )2 + 15/4 ≥ 15/4 > 0 ∀ x
tức (*) không xảy ra
Vậy không có giá trị của x để P = -1/2
a,\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}2x+10\ne0\\x\ne0\\2x\left(x+5\right)\ne0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-5\\x\ne0\\x\ne-5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ne0;x\ne-5}\)
b.\(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+2x\right)+2\left(x^2-25\right)+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}\)
c,Để \(P=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5=2x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5-2x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{6}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{6}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1-\sqrt{6}\\x=1+\sqrt{6}\end{cases}}\)
d,Để \(P=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=-2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+10=-2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+10+2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+5x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{5}-\frac{25}{4}+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}\ge\frac{15}{4}>0\forall x\)
=> x2 +5x+10 =0 không xảy ra
Vậy không có giá trị nào tm để P=-1/2
a + b , \(P=\frac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\frac{x-5}{x}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)ĐK: \(x\ne0;-5\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50+50+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^3+4x^2+5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x^2+4x+5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}\)
c, Ta có : \(P=1\)hay \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5=2x+10\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-5=0\)
delta các thứ =))
d, Ta có : \(P=-\frac{1}{2}\)hay \(\frac{x^2+4x+5}{2x+10}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+8x+10=-2x-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+10=0\)
delta lên =((
