a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne9\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+5\sqrt{x}-12-2x+12\sqrt{x}-18-x-5\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x\sqrt{x}-3x+12\sqrt{x}-36}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+12\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(P=\frac{x+12}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{x-4+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}-4\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right).\frac{16}{\sqrt{x}+2}}-4=4\)
P = 4 thì \(\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)^2=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi x = 4.
