PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\) (1)
\(Fe_xO_y+yH_2\xrightarrow[t^o]{}xFe+yH_2O\) (2)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\) (3)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(3\right)}=\dfrac{0,896}{22,4}=0,04\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3,52-0,04\cdot56}{64}=0,02\left(mol\right)=n_{CuO}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=0,02\cdot80=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe_xO_y}=4,8-1,6=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{0,04}{x}=\dfrac{3,2}{56x+16y}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,96x=0,64y\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy CTPT cần tìm là Fe2O3
PTHH: CuO+H2to→Cu+H2OCuO+H2→toCu+H2O (1)
FexOy+yH2→toxFe+yH2OFexOy+yH2→toxFe+yH2O (2)
Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2↑ (3)
a) Ta có: ⇒nCu=3,52−0,04⋅5664=0,02(mol)=nCuO⇒nCu=3,52−0,04⋅5664=0,02(mol)=nCuO
⇒{mCuO=0,02⋅80=1,6(g)mFexOy=4,8−1,6=3,2(g)⇒{mCuO=0,02⋅80=1,6(g)mFexOy=4,8−1,6=3,2(g)
b) Theo PTHH: ⇒xy=23⇒xy=23
Vậy CTPT cần tìm là Fe2O3