a) MgCl2+ 2NaOH→ 2NaCl+ Mg(OH)2↓
(mol) 0,15 0,3 0,3 0,15
Mg(OH)2→ MgO+ H2O
(mol) 0,15 0,15
b)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{18}{40}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ:
MgCl2 NaOH
0,15 < \(\dfrac{0,45}{2}\)
-> MgCl2 phản ứng hết, NaOH dư
-> \(m_{MgO}=n.M=0,15.40=6\left(g\right)\)
c)
\(m_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=m_{NaOH\left(bđ\right)}-m_{NaOH\left(ph.ứng\right)}\)= 0,45.40-0,3.40= 6(g)
mNaCl=n.M=0,3.58,5= 17,55(g)