a, có ABCD là hình vuông=>\(AB=BC=CD=AD=20cm\)
\(=>DM=DC-MC=20-5=15cm\)
xét \(\Delta BMN\) vuông tại M\(=>BM=\sqrt{BC^2+MC^2}=\sqrt{20^2+5^2}=5\sqrt{17}cm\)
có: \(BN^2-NM^2=BM^2=425\)
\(< =>AB^2+AN^2\)\(-\left(ND^2+DM^2\right)\)\(=425\)
\(< =>20^2+\left(20-ND\right)^2-ND^2-15^2=425=>ND=3,75cm\)
b, như ý a, ta có: \(BM^2=x^2+20^2\)(CM=x)
\(=>DM=20-x\)
có từ ý a
\(=>BM^2=BN^2-NM^2\)
\(=>x^2+20^2=20^2+\left(20-ND\right)^2-\left(ND^2+DM^2\right)\)
\(x^2+20^2=20^2+\left(20-ND\right)^2\)\(-\left[ND^2+\left(20-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(< =>x^2+20^2=20^2\)\(-40ND+ND^2-ND^2-\left(20-x\right)^2\)
\(< =>x^2+20^2=-40ND+40x-x^2\)
\(< =>40ND=40x-x^2-x^2-20^2\)
\(=>ND=\dfrac{-2x^2+40x-400}{40}=\dfrac{-\left(x^2-20x+200\right)}{20}\)
có \(x^2-20x+200=x^2-2.10x+10^2-10^2+200=\left(x-10\right)^2+100\ge100\)
\(=>\left(-x^2-20x+200\right)\le100\) Dấu= xảy ra<=>x=10<=>MC=10cm
<=>M là trung điểm CD
